This document contains the content of /resources/other/debian_nginx_server.sh. Download the file by setting the ?act=download parameter, or access the raw file at either srcs.cc or src.cerium.cc.

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Exiting.\n" exit fi ## ## Configure sources and update ## sectionPrompt "Configure sources?" && { cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources <<- EOF Types: deb URIs: https://deb.debian.org/debian Suites: $release $release-updates Components: main contrib Enabled: yes Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg Types: deb URIs: https://security.debian.org/debian-security Suites: $release-security Components: main contrib Enabled: yes Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg EOF cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<- EOF # Sources should be defined in "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources". # Old one-line-style sources can still be defined here if needed. EOF apt update } sectionPrompt "Upgrade system?" && { apt full-upgrade -y } ## ## Set up user ## sectionPrompt "Create user: $user?" && { deluser $user mkdir -p /home/$user adduser --home /home/$user $user } sectionPrompt "Set up sudo?" && { apt install -y sudo usermod -aG sudo $user } sectionPrompt "Increase user file limits?" && { cat > /etc/security/limits.d/$user.conf <<- EOF $user soft nofile 65536 EOF } ## ## Set up SSH ## sectionPrompt "Install SSH?" && { apt install -y openssh-server if [ "$dev" = "true" ]; then sed -i "s/^#\?AllowTcpForwarding .*/AllowTcpForwarding yes/" /etc/ssh/sshd_config fi systemctl enable ssh systemctl start ssh lan_addr="$(ip route get 255.255.255.255 | grep -oP '(?<=src )[^ ]*')" cat <<- EOS The following commands can be run on a device to be used as an SSH client. Create a new SSH key pair for web servers (or use an existing key): ssh-keygen -f ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_web -t ed25519 The copy the public key to this server (from local network): ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_web $user@$lan_addr Then add the following entry to ~/.ssh/config: Host $lan_addr HostName $lan_addr User $user IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519_web EOS } ## ## Install development tools ## if [ "$dev" = "true" ]; then sectionPrompt "Install development tools?" && { apt install -y build-essential $dev_tools } fi ## ## Install Nginx ## sectionPrompt "Install Nginx?" && { apt install -y curl gnupg2 ca-certificates debian-archive-keyring curl https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key \ | gpg --dearmor \ | tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg > /dev/null cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.sources <<- EOF Types: deb URIs: http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian Suites: $release Components: nginx Enabled: yes Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg EOF echo -e "Package: *\nPin: origin nginx.org\nPin: release o=nginx\nPin-Priority: 900\n" \ | tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/99nginx apt update apt install -y nginx systemctl enable nginx } ## ## Configure Nginx ## sectionPrompt "Configure Nginx?" && { cp -r /etc/nginx /tmp/nginx-conf rm -rf /etc/nginx/* cp /tmp/nginx-conf/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.bak cp /tmp/nginx-conf/mime.types /etc/nginx/mime.types.bak if [ -f /tmp/nginx-conf/fastcgi.conf ]; then cp /tmp/nginx-conf/fastcgi.conf /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf.bak fi mkdir /etc/nginx/conf.d /etc/nginx/sites-enabled if [ -f /tmp/nginx-conf/conf.d/default.conf ]; then mv /tmp/nginx-conf/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf.bak fi cp -r /tmp/nginx-conf/modules /etc/nginx/modules rm -rf /tmp/nginx-conf mkdir -p /etc/nginx/log # This directory must exist to prevent an Nginx alert on startup (not necessary) mkdir -p /var/log/nginx # Create nginx.conf if [ "$proxy" = "true" ]; then cat > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf <<- EOF user $user; worker_processes auto; worker_rlimit_nofile 65536; error_log /etc/nginx/log/error.log; include /etc/nginx/modules/*.conf; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; pcre_jit on; events { worker_connections 65536; } http { # Server and header optimizations sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; server_tokens off; etag off; # Prevents using temporary files and reduces latency proxy_buffering off; #proxy_temp_path /tmp; # Consistent redirects server_name_in_redirect off; port_in_redirect off; include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; # Logging access_log /etc/nginx/log/access.log; log_not_found off; http2 on; # SSL ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ssl_session_tickets off; # Gzip gzip on; gzip_vary on; gzip_proxied any; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_types text/css application/javascript text/plain text/xml application/xml; # Hosts, redirects, and error configurations include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*.conf; include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/redirects/*.conf; include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/errors/*.conf; } EOF else cat > /etc/nginx/nginx.conf <<- EOF user $user; worker_processes auto; worker_rlimit_nofile 65536; error_log /etc/nginx/log/error.log; include /etc/nginx/modules/*.conf; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; pcre_jit on; events { worker_connections 65536; } http { # Server and header optimizations sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; server_tokens off; etag off; # Consistent redirects server_name_in_redirect off; port_in_redirect off; include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; # Logging access_log /etc/nginx/log/access.log; log_not_found off; http2 on; # Gzip gzip off; # Host configurations include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*.conf; } EOF fi cat > /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf <<- EOF fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param REQUEST_SCHEME $scheme; fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty; fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1; fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version; fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; fastcgi_param REMOTE_USER $remote_user; fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; # PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200; EOF cat > /etc/nginx/mime.types <<- EOF types { text/html html htm shtml; text/css css; text/xml xml; image/gif gif; image/jpeg jpeg jpg; application/javascript js; application/atom+xml atom; application/rss+xml rss; text/mathml mml; # Added sh and bash text/plain txt sh bash; text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor jad; text/vnd.wap.wml wml; text/x-component htc; image/avif avif; image/png png; image/svg+xml svg svgz; image/tiff tif tiff; image/vnd.wap.wbmp wbmp; image/webp webp; image/x-icon ico; image/x-jng jng; image/x-ms-bmp bmp; # Added font/ttf font/ttf ttf; font/woff woff; font/woff2 woff2; application/java-archive jar war ear; application/json json; application/mac-binhex40 hqx; application/msword doc; application/pdf pdf; application/postscript ps eps ai; application/rtf rtf; application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8; application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml kml; application/vnd.google-earth.kmz kmz; application/vnd.ms-excel xls; application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot; application/vnd.ms-powerpoint ppt; application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics odg; application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation odp; application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet ods; application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text odt; application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation pptx; application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet xlsx; application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document docx; application/vnd.wap.wmlc wmlc; application/wasm wasm; application/x-7z-compressed 7z; application/x-cocoa cco; application/x-java-archive-diff jardiff; application/x-java-jnlp-file jnlp; application/x-makeself run; application/x-perl pl pm; application/x-pilot prc pdb; application/x-rar-compressed rar; application/x-redhat-package-manager rpm; application/x-sea sea; application/x-shockwave-flash swf; application/x-stuffit sit; application/x-tcl tcl tk; application/x-x509-ca-cert der pem crt; application/x-xpinstall xpi; application/xhtml+xml xhtml; application/xspf+xml xspf; application/zip zip; application/octet-stream bin exe dll; application/octet-stream deb; application/octet-stream dmg; application/octet-stream iso img; application/octet-stream msi msp msm; audio/midi mid midi kar; audio/mpeg mp3; audio/ogg ogg; audio/x-m4a m4a; audio/x-realaudio ra; video/3gpp 3gpp 3gp; video/mp2t ts; video/mp4 mp4; video/mpeg mpeg mpg; video/quicktime mov; video/webm webm; video/x-flv flv; video/x-m4v m4v; video/x-mng mng; video/x-ms-asf asx asf; video/x-ms-wmv wmv; video/x-msvideo avi; } EOF } ## ## Proxy DNS and SSL ## if [ "$proxy" = "true" ]; then sectionPrompt "Create self-signed certificate?" && { apt install -y openssl # Create a self-signed certificate mkdir -p /etc/nginx/self-signed openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 \ -keyout /etc/nginx/self-signed/private.key \ -out /etc/nginx/self-signed/cert.pem \ -sha256 -days 36500 -nodes -subj "/CN=localhost" } sectionPrompt "Set up Certbot?" && { apt install -y certbot python3-certbot-dns-cloudflare # Example cloudflare.ini file # ## Cloudflare API token used by Certbot #dns_cloudflare_api_token = <api_token> # Prompts to create certificates printf "\n=> Enter domains to create certificates (space separated):\n" while true; do printf " -> Enter domains (leave blank to stop): " read -r -a domains if [ ${#domains[@]} -eq 0 ]; then break fi args="" for domain in "${domains[@]}"; do args+=("-d" "$domain") done certbot certonly --dns-cloudflare \ --dns-cloudflare-credentials "$cloudflare_cred" \ -d ${args[@]} done } fi ## ## Install and configure PHP ## sectionPrompt "Install PHP?" && { apt install -y php$php-fpm sectionPrompt "Configure PHP?" && { # Set user as PHP user sed -i "s/^;\?\(user\|group\|listen\.owner\|listen\.group\) = .*/\1 = $user/" /etc/php/$php/fpm/pool.d/www.conf sed -i "s/^;\?listen = .*/listen = \/run\/php\/php$php-fpm.sock/" /etc/php/$php/fpm/pool.d/www.conf # Set PHP error log to Nginx directory for convenience sed -i "s/^;\?error_log = .*/error_log = \/etc\/nginx\/log\/php-error.log/" /etc/php/$php/fpm/php-fpm.conf # Disable "X-Powered-By" PHP header sed -i "s/^;\?expose_php = On/expose_php = Off/" /etc/php/$php/fpm/php.ini } systemctl enable php$php-fpm } ## ## Set permissions ## sectionPrompt "Set user home and Nginx config directory owner to $user?" && { chown -R $user:$user /etc/nginx chown -R $user:$user /home/$user } ## ## Start services ## sectionPrompt "Start services?" && { systemctl restart nginx systemctl start php$php-fpm } More resources